Join the community today and enjoy over 2 million Android games and apps right on your PC or Mac.Įnable high frames per second in BlueStacks to play your favorite Android shooting games on PC. Take on the challenge and become the ultimate Punch Kick Duck champion! From the creator of Shoot The Moon, Punch Kick Duck is a compact, budget-friendly game designed to test your skills without breaking the bank.ĭownload Punch Kick Duck on PC with BlueStacks and see if you’ve got what it takes.īlueStacks is an app player with a player base of over 500 million people from around the globe. The game is playable in both landscape and portrait orientation and supports touch controls and even game controllers. You’ll have the option to select from three difficulty levels, and can even unlock a colorful cast of characters to play as. And always remember, you better run if you don’t want to meet the Bear! Punch beats Kick, Kick beats Duck, and Duck beats Punch. And don’t worry, fighting is all about timing, and the three golden rules of duck combat will be your trusty guide. With fast-flowing action and simple controls, you’ll quickly be sending foes flying and scoring big points on your quest for justice. You, my feathery friend, are in for a treat! Put on your boxing gloves and get ready to PUNCH, KICK, and DUCK your way to victory! The evil Baron Tigrisso has imprisoned you, and it’s time to teach him a lesson he won’t forget. BlueStacks app player is the best platform to play this Android game on your PC or Mac for an immersive gaming experience. Use DuckDuckGo because it’s fast and secure, because it’s a free Google alternative that lets you search and browse the way you want, and because it puts you back in control of your personal data.Punch Kick Duck is an Arcade game developed by Shaun Coleman. Google is the epitome of Big Tech, with their tentacles in everything, compiling detailed profiles about everyone, and making billions of dollars auctioning off access to your attention, for what? Creepy ads that follow you around? By comparison, DuckDuckGo is a small, independent company, based in Paoli, Pennsylvania, with a vision to offer a choice to be more private online without sacrifice to anyone who wants it. Use DuckDuckGo to send a message to Big Tech companies like Google who are taking away user choice online and profiting by stealing your personal information. Coupled with other browser features like automatically blocking cookie pop-ups, our default web tracking protections give you a cleaner online experience overall with DuckDuckGo. The tracker blocking that’s built-in to our browser also blocks a large number of tracker-dependent ads from loading by default. On DuckDuckGo, we keep ads to a minimum and our search ads are private, only based on the search results page you’re viewing, and not on you as a person. For many Google searches, most of the results on the first page are either ads or Google pushing their own services. Have you noticed Google search results getting worse? You’re not alone. Use DuckDuckGo to get a better online experience. In contrast, our browser lets you search and browse like you’re used to, but (unlike Google) we never track you and our browser helps block Google’s trackers and those from other companies that operate other online tracking networks like TikTok and Meta (Facebook). For decades, Google has been tracking your searches, embedding trackers in the Chrome browser, and hiding even more trackers on the most-popular websites. Ever see ads so creepy it feels like your phone is listening to you? Or notice ads following you around for something you searched for once? If you’re wondering who to blame, it’s probably Google. Use DuckDuckGo to get more privacy online. Our list of trackers is open source, along with the list of exceptions we make to preserve usability. Other browsers offer some of these by default, like cookie and fingerprinting protections, but we also provide many other protections that most browsers do not offer by default, like 3rd-Party Tracker Loading Protection, Global Privacy Control, Link Tracking Protection, CNAME Cloaking Protection, Google AMP Protection, and more, which all help cover different tracking angles. That’s also why we offer multiple types of web tracking protections. To be effective, our protections continually evolve to mitigate this while avoiding website breakage. No service can eliminate all hidden tracking or all profiling online because trackers are always trying to evade specific protections. And when you leave our search engine and use our browsers or extensions to visit other sites, we aim to protect your privacy as much as possible.
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She combines robust academic abilities with powerful technical competencies she’s smart and knows how to translate that intelligence into the necessary hard skills for the role. In the course of my work, I have engaged with many young people-and among them, Mary stands out as truly exceptional. It is my privilege to endorse Mary Smith as an exemplary young person who will bring a high level of value and professionalism to any environment.Īs a generational, educational, and workforce development expert, I work with countless students, parents, educators, employers, and community leaders. This young woman has since used this letter in her successful college and career applications. The following is a character reference letter I wrote for the daughter of a friend. This will help keep the conversation focused, ensure that you don’t forget anything and contribute to making a positive impression on the decision-maker. If you do plan to speak directly with the decision-maker, it’s helpful to compile an outline of the traits and examples you didn’t have space to cover in your letter. If you feel the need to write more than one page, it is suggested that you keep your letter to one page and invite the addressee to contact you for a more in-depth conversation. Your letter should be no more than four to seven reasonably sized and spaced paragraphs on one page. Finally, thank the hiring manager for their time and consideration of your recommendation. You should invite the addressee to contact you for further information (be sure your contact information appears at the top of letter, along with your full name). The final paragraph of your letter should restate the character traits and skills the applicant possesses, along with your warm and sincere recommendation for what they can contribute. The claims you make about their character should be supported by examples. When you’ve selected several of these traits to highlight, think of times you have witnessed their skills in action or other proofs of their abilities, such as awards or promotions. Are they hard working? Committed? Conscientious? Do they collaborate well with others? Do they possess valuable professional skills such as communicating well, managing their time, being organized, showing respect, honoring their commitments and more? Think of several adjectives that describe the applicant. Then, support your thesis that this person is worthy of consideration with the reasons why. Most often for a character reference letter, this will be a generic salutation such as “To Whom It May Concern.” Start your letter with a comprehensive thesis statement about the quality contribution and exemplary character of the applicant. A closing statement as to why you recommend the applicant as an asset to any organizationĪs mentioned above, you should use an appropriate salutation to address the person reading the letter.Several positive character traits and/or work abilities of the applicant, along with supporting examples that show these traits and abilities in action.How you know the applicant and for how long you’ve known them.If not known, use “To Whom It May Concern” A salutation such as Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms.The full name, job title, and work address of the addressee, if known.Your full name and job title (if applicable).If you’re approached to write a character reference letter, here’s what you need to include: Character reference letters differ slightly from letters of recommendation in that the former are more about the person’s general character, work habits and integrity, while the latter focus on the applicant’s fitness for a particular role. Some attacks will cause elemental damage, for instance. Which is good, as it leaves me free to appreciate the game's finer rules. Luckily, the endless gauntlet of addition and subtraction that is Slay The Spire has prepared me for any amount of tiny number-crunching. If you feed this card a die with a 1, let's say, it splits into two 1-valued dice, completely defying the laws of mathematics but also doubling the amount of times you can cheekily stab a wolf with your dagger card. There is a card that lets you split a die in two. There are wee cards that let you bump a die up a number, or combine two dice into a stronger, more charismatic die. But the fun here is in the tweaking and trickery you can do post-roll. At first, I furrowed my brow at the thought of rolling said dice, since that's one of the least interesting things you can do in any board game. It's got dice, and you put the dice on things. I mean, it’s not much like those games, but I have to give you a rough idea. And because it was a 6, it will do a bonus effect called “shock”, too (more on that in a sec).Īs you're probably gathering, Dicey Dungeons is a mix of deck-building card games like Slay The Spire and dicey board games, like King Of Tokyo or Lords Of Vegas. Meanwhile, you drag your 6 onto a big yellow card called the Hammer, which will deal 6 damage to the damp man. If you roll a 6 and a 3, you might drag the dice with a 3 onto a purple card called the Ray Gun, which does 3 damage to your froggy foe. Fighting baddies takes you into a battle screen where you roll dice (the inanimate kind) and then place them on to little equipment cards to attack your enemy.įor example, you run into this tiny frog with a broadsword. A dungeon of connected nodes, which contain enemies, loot chests, shops, upgrade anvils, and so on. It doesn't matter what they want, because the game show is really a dungeon. The Thief Dice wants a million dollars, the Inventor Dice wants ultimate knowledge. You’ve come on a Faustian game show run by Lady Luck, a sinister host who makes chortling asides as you name the prize you're after. It’s a make-your-own-luck strategy game about micro-arithmetic, about adding up chump change into shiny pound coins, then flinging those pound coins straight at the forehead of a toothy cowboy. This is a sorta-deckbuilding game about being transformed into a walking, talking dice and battling creatures on a rigged game show for a chance to "SPIN THE WHEEL" (the wheel always lands on a skull). It's as if you’re munching on Coco Pops and watching cartoons, as you fiddle with some toy dice that came free in the cereal box. There is a happy Saturday morning feel to Dicey Dungeons. I was trying to get my MFC-101 midi controller to select an Eventide preset in it’s bypassed state so that the light on the IA of my midi contoller I use to select the Eventide is off when the Eventide effect is off and the light is on when the Eventide effect is on. So you are saying that is not the case, unless you are selecting using a MIDI Program Change from an external controller? So there is no way to know if you saved a preset in it’s bypassed state by just looking at the Eventide when you change a preset? I figured if you saved a preset bypassed, that if you selected it again it would be bypassed. Otherwise it always (and always has) loads active when using the foot switches. Do you mean saving it bypassed ? If so, this only works when you load it from a MIDI Program Change. This would allow parallel effects, going into a second stereo where its summed to mono. You could select wet/dry as one, then pre on the next will be a ‘normal’ mono setup. if all these were on a single mode this would be an improvement, OR a ‘mono’ mode on the wet/dry. Just a suggestion for routing options…if you are taking them, this is great already of course: It actually was labelled ‘wet mix’ or something (can’t remember) and wouldn’t change, not just normal mix. Some weird noises when changing patches…actually pretty unique/cool, however its definately not ‘spill’ weird pitchshifters are coming out the woodwork and things.Īlso had some glitch selecting the router options, it would start changing ‘mix’ and ‘hi level’, i then changed preset and it wouldn’t do it, i was on the stock hall before loading presets back in. Either way, i could now put it in ‘pre’ mode before the problematic effects. I made a post a while ago about the space turning to white noise oscillation when driven too hard, it seems fixed, but i’m playing around with new sounds. It seems there might be some sonic improvements too, but that could be my imagination. Great options that will really add something, was just considering getting a cheapo reverb for before distortion but this will be so much better. (Maybe they’re just getting buried under the other sexy new features.) ‘Momentary’ has me carving out some space to return (at least) a dual Aux Switch to the ‘board. I’m surprised that MIDI Merge & Momentary Switch aren’t getting more buzz. This was an amazing update for the H9, and even better when all of that trickles down to ‘Factor pedals. I contrasted that observation with 12 visible selections at all times for the H9 under its own General Settings. It turns out that it can only seen with H9 Control window maximized to full screen. In H9 Control after a successful PitchFactor update, the Routing selection under General Settings was not there / inaccessible. I did need to reboot the PF into UPDATE mode, Search Devices again in the Updater, and restart the beta update process. The PitchFactor display continued to sequence through PG 0, … PG 99. The Direct Updater lost contact with the PitchFactor immediately after clicking OK. But when I saw the option in the update, I gave it a try. I wasn’t too concerned with backing up the pedal before updating, as everything is backed up in Preset Lists under H9 Control. I should report that the Direct Updater option to a sysex backup file saved a. Win 8.1 laptop direct USB to my H9, & to the PF. I’m running through the new options with a PitchFactor now. These manuals have not yet been posted to the downloads section of each stompbox. We have also updated the stompbox manuals to cover the new features. This earlier tutorial video made for the H9 release shows how one can configure the Pre/Post feature in H9 Control: We've put together a tutorial video showing how to use the Pre/Post features on a Factor or Space stompbox: Support has been added for momentary Aux Switch settings when using the Aux Switch to control knob values.Ī number of small improvements in functionality have been made. These options should NOT be used with heavy MIDI traffic as this will slow down operation. Two MIDI Merge options have been added, THRU+C which add H9’s MIDI clock output to a normal THRU function, and MERGE, which mixes MIDI input data with that generated by the H9. Most programs load faster than previous versions. These can be enabled globally or under preset control. These can be changed under preset control.Īllows the use of an the Expression Pedal (or a MIDI source) to control the input or output level of the unit. Wet/Dry – allows using one output for a dry signal and the other for the wet signal. These can be changed under preset control. Pre/Post – allows choosing the position of the effect in a chain, or between the input and effects loop of an amplifier. Clean is natural and transparent, while Crunch offers satisfying grit and response. Sharpened to perfection by the BOSS engineering team, the Katana-50’s five amp characters offer everything from organic vintage tones to modern high-gain sounds. Five Original Amp Characters, Honed for Rock Playing Delivering class-defying power, authoritative punch, and cutting presence that stands shoulder-to-shoulder with high-end amp designs, the Katana-50 is ready to meet the needs of any playing situation. Going further, an expressive Cabinet Resonance function derived from the flagship Waza amps (accessible via BOSS Tone Studio) allows you to customize this interaction for your touch with three resonance types. A standout characteristic of every Katana amp is the dynamic interaction between its output section and the speaker, which provides the ultra-responsive musical experience that players crave. A Refined Amp with Inspiring Toneĭesigned for guitarists who are serious about their sound, the Katana-50 offers exceptional tone and touch response for stage playing, recording, and simply practicing at home. Featuring proprietary circuit designs and meticulous tuning, the Katana series combines traditional craftsmanship and breakthrough functions to produce true next-generation rock amplifiers. Born of the development process behind the acclaimed Waza amplifier, these innovative amps embody BOSS’s determined pursuit of the ultimate rock sound. Adopting the majestic sword’s name with pride, the Katana series presents guitar amplifiers with smooth, cutting tones honed by generations of dedication and expertise. Katana-the traditional sword carried by the historic samurai of Japan-is a symbol of honor, precision, and artistry in Japanese culture. Dedicated mode for using a 100-watt Katana model as a slave amp for the Katana MkII’s Stereo Expand feature (Katana-50 not supported).New Pedal FX section makes it easier to set up foot-controlled wah and pedal bend effects in BOSS Tone Studio.Effects expanded to 65 total types Heavy Octave, Stereo Delay, and Pan Delay added.Download and share Livesets at BOSS Tone Exchange.Pro setups available at BOSS Tone Central.Built-in tilt stand for optimal monitoring and sound projection.Channel and global parametric EQs for refined sound shaping.Mic’d cabinet emulation on the USB and phones/recording outputs, with customizable tone via three Air Feel settings.Three Cabinet Resonance types for fine-tuning the tone and feel.Power Control for achieving cranked-amp tone and dynamic response at low volumes.Four Tone Setting memories for storing and recalling all amp and effect settings.Dedicated gain, EQ, and effects controls for adjusting sounds quickly. Choose from a huge selection of customizable effects and effect routing configurations with the BOSS Tone Studio editor software.Five unique amp characters: Clean, Crunch, Lead, Brown (derived from the Waza amp), and Acoustic (for acoustic-electric guitars).Stage-ready 50-watt combo amp with a custom 12-inch speaker.View the latest Katana MkII Guitar Amplifier models. The Katana Version 4 update is available in the Downloads section. Heavy Octave, Stereo Delay, and Pan Delay effects have been added, along with a dedicated Pedal FX section that makes it easier to set up foot-controlled wah and pedal bend. The Katana Version 4 update brings original Katana-50 owners some new effect features derived from the next-generation Katana MkII series. Katana Version 4: Three New Effects Types and Dedicated Pedal FX And with the amp’s powerful Tone Setting memories, you can store your favorite amp channel setups and effects combinations for instant recall. In addition, the Katana-50 includes integrated access to a huge range of BOSS effects, which are customizable using the free BOSS Tone Studio editor software. The amp also excels for home playing, with a uniquely efficient design and innovative Power Control that provides inspiring sound and response at low volumes. With 50 watts of power and a custom 12-inch speaker, the Katana-50 delivers a commanding range of gig-worthy tones that gracefully slice through any band scenario. Discontinued Crafted Tones, Forged for Rock The Gonzaga Bulldogs collegiate basketball team competes at the Division I level. In sports, the region's professional and semi-professional sports teams include the Spokane Indians in Minor League Baseball and Spokane Chiefs in junior ice hockey. The city's western suburb of Airway Heights is home to Spokane International Airport, Fairchild Air Force Base as well as two large casino hotels. Gonzaga University was established in 1887 by the Jesuits, and the private Presbyterian Whitworth University was founded three years later and moved to north Spokane in 1914. The Spokane Washington Temple in the east of the county serves the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. John the Evangelist serves as that of the Episcopal Diocese of Spokane. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Spokane, and the Cathedral of St. The city is also home to the Riverfront and Manito parks, the Smithsonian-affiliated Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture, the Davenport Hotel, and the Fox and Bing Crosby theaters. Many of the downtown area's older Romanesque Revival-style buildings were designed by architect Kirtland Kelsey Cutter after the Great Fire of 1889. Spokane hosted the first environmentally themed World's fair at Expo '74. The local economy depended on mining, timber, and agriculture until the 1980s. In the late 19th century, gold and silver were discovered in the Inland Northwest. The same year it was officially incorporated as a city under the name of Spokane Falls (it was re-incorporated under its current name ten years later). Completion of the Northern Pacific Railway in 1881 brought many settlers from America to the Spokane area. This trading post was the first long-term European settlement in Washington. David Thompson explored the area with the westward expansion and establishment of the North West Company's Spokane House in 1810. The first people to live in the area, the Spokane tribe (their name meaning "children of the sun" in Salishan), lived off plentiful game. A 2022 estimate sets the population of the Spokane Metropolitan Area at 597,919. At the 2020 census, Spokane's population was 228,989. According to the 2010 census, Spokane had a population of 208,916, making it the second-most populous city in Washington, and the 101st-largest city in the United States. The city and the wider Inland Northwest area are served by Spokane International Airport, 5 miles (8 km) west of Downtown Spokane. Officially, Spokane goes by the nickname of Hooptown USA, due to Spokane annually hosting Spokane Hoopfest, the world's largest basketball tournament. It is known as the birthplace of Father's Day, and locally by the nickname of "Lilac City". Spokane is the economic and cultural center of the Spokane metropolitan area, the Spokane–Coeur d'Alene combined statistical area, and the Inland Northwest. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, 92 miles (148 km) south of the Canadian border, 18 miles (30 km) west of the Washington– Idaho border, and 279 miles (449 km) east of Seattle, along I-90. Spokane ( / s p oʊ ˈ k æ n/ ⓘ spoh- KAN) is the most populous city in and seat of government of Spokane County Washington, United States. Yet, sunshine is plentiful as well, peaking at an inspiring 12 hours per day in July and August. December sees the highest snowfall with an impressive 8.74", significantly more than any other month. Spokane's unique weather patterns deserve mention. Other parameters, such as the wind speed, fluctuate in a narrower range, from 5.7mph to 7.3mph throughout the year. Rainfall minimizes to a mere 0.35" to 0.39" during these months too. From June to August, Spokane revels in the driest part of the year with relative humidity dropping to an annual low of 38 to 42%. Variations are equally worth noting in relative humidity and rain patterns. This pattern, recognized as Csb, sees an overall mild and relatively stable environment.Īlong the year, Spokane's temperature swings from seasonal lows near 22.1☏ in December to summer highs around 83.7☏ in July and August. Spokane, Washington, USA, thanks to its geolocation, experiences a Mediterranean climate with warm summers, according to the Köppen climate classification. $v3 = $q7+1 //total attendance taken by teacher $v2 = $q7+1 //total attendance of student I used $q7 here for storing array results here. now run a query to fetch the old attendance of student and store it in variable. store roll number in variable while running the while loop $q3 = mysql_query("Select * from `class` ORDER BY `rollno` ASC") // get all roll numbers Here is the code for it, which I used successfully, you may further do the changes as you wish, after understanding the logic… Now, since we have displayed the form, let’s submit the attendance back to the database… So, here starting with the HTML & PHP Display code (the one which will be displayed) first: You need to set all students present as 1 and absent as 0 and add to your previous attendance database… ok… !.I suppose you are getting the list of students from database, right ?. Still slowly learning php code above may not even work but im pretty sure something like that would work. And not wanting to do the above 30 plus time any way to make it check all checkboxs at once. If the checkbox is checked I want to insert 1 else 0.īut i have like 30 checkboxs i am dealing with and might add more later on. I have multiple checkboxs that i need to insert in to db. You can also add and manage bookmarks, change the language, establish a default browser, or select a start page. When it comes to browsing speed, it’s very similar to the most popular browsers, so you won’t have any loading issues if you opt for this tool. Another feature includes hiding a website's images, getting rid of all the stuff you're not interested in in a single click, and allowing you to focus exclusively on the text formatting. Music Download & Play For people who love listening to music, VidMate music not only save time from switching among different music apps, but also supports High quality (256kbps) mp3 format download for YT. Comprehensive device and app management and control. Experience VidMate latest version which provides you not only fast and smooth download experiences but also smoother watching experiences. Flexible deployment, update, and support options. Windows 10 and and Windows 11 are designed to address the complex and evolving needs of today’s organizations, offering: Advanced protection against modern security threats. Thus if you have several websites with a common theme to them and they're scattered throughout your browser, you can group them all into a single tab to avoid any future confusion. Microsoft Windows 10 and Windows 11 Virtual Machine Images. If you tend to open multiple tabs and the color guides don’t help much, Vivaldi also lets you create a single tab where you can add as many windows as you wish. It also lets you add notes to each tab, which are then automatically saved and display extra info on what you’re doing with the browser. The program thus adapts its tabs to the predominant color on every website, making it easier to switch between one and the other, especially when you have several windows open. In Windows, It also allows you to find codecs, play damaged files or a file being downloaded. Vivaldi offers users not just the basic tools found on any browser, but also some extra options that will help you improve your productivity when working on your PC. However, in the case of Vivaldi, it focuses mainly on making it easy to organize your work. New PC Games Best Gaming Laptops Graphics Cards Processors Compare. Professional voice acting and an original soundtrack.With the huge number of browsers currently out there, finding one that's perfectly adjusted to your specific needs can be complicated, especially when you take into account that nearly all of them focus on offering the same features of efficiency, security, and robustness. You will need at least 110 MB of free disk space to install Vivid Spirit.Dozens of colorful characters, each with their own story and character.Beautiful artwork created by artists from around the world.Numerous additional quests with intriguing multi-level plots.Explore Windows 11 features, check device compatibility, and see how to upgrade to our latest Windows OS. An elaborate world based on documented Slavic mythology and the mythology of minorities Discover the new Windows 11 operating system.Deep and interesting story, divided into 2 campaigns and paying homage to the classic JRPGs of the PS2 and Dreamcast era.it seems that the clouds are gathering over heroes heads. You will slay the beast, meet the motley band of Idols and the foreign Chosen ones of the Gods, try to seduce the boyar's daughter and catch the cunning goose. He and his mentor Ratmir arrive in the capital to participate in the ceremony of handing over power from the old king to the young king Bogdan. It will tell the story of the young Idol of Stribog, Siver. The great news is you usually don’t have to do anything If you have enabled automatic updates, new updates will automatically download and install whenever they’re available, so you don’t have to think about it. The demo will be a prologue to the main campaigns. Windows 11 is a service, which means it gets better through periodic software updates. In The Vivid Tale you will find out about the Idols of Sklavinia, the largest country stretching across the entire continent. And then they left, leaving behind their chosen, the Idols. They cleansed the world of it, gathered the peoples, and divided the land among themselves. They call it nesting for a reason! You’re preparing your nest and getting it ready for your little hatchling to thrive! You may think you’re going to have tons of time, especially if you’re off work for a few months, but YOU WON’T!īelieve me, you and your partner (or family) are going to feel so freaking exhausted at first-like beyond your current idea of sleep deprivation. Getting your home ready will give you SO MUCH peace of mind. So, if you’re stressing, don’t worry! Here’s what you need to do to feel 100% prepared to bring home baby and survive the first few weeks with your infant! 1. These are all the tips you need to know-your new mom’s survival guide if you will! If you’re in your first trimester or your third, it’s never too early or late to start preparing.Īnd you know what? Once I got through my baby prep list, I felt surprisingly calm! I knew I had taken care of as many x-factors as possible, so labor, delivery, and her first few weeks would go as smooth as possible (and they did, for the most part). With this concept in mind, I decided to pull together my favorite posts on preparing to bring home baby. I remember wishing there was a simple list- do this, then this, then this. If you’re pregnant, chances are you’ve started to pour through all of it, and it gets quickly overwhelming. I felt like I was continually adding items to my to-do list. Even in the last few months leading up to her birth, I was trying to make sure I didn’t forget any critical pieces. The first time I was pregnant, I remember feeling very anxious as we started preparing to bring home baby. They had fled the Warsaw Ghetto, where the Jewish population had been segregated in the fall of 1940. He had known Kazimierz Kaufman Szapiro (1888 – 1977) and his Swedish wife, Ela Mandelsztam Szapiro (1887 – 1957), both dentists, and their sons, Marek (1917 -2002) a neurosurgeon and Jerzy (1920 -2011), a medical student, before the war and felt he was obligated to provide assistance. In the fall of 1942, Stefan decided to hide a Jewish family, the Szapiros, even though there were severe penalties, including death, for anyone caught hiding Jews. The access point was hidden in a cabinet in the laundry room. Stefan, uncertain of what might occur, built a hiding place in the cellar of his home. The occupation government sought to brutally subjugate the Polish people, and used propaganda to denounce Polish people as filthy, bestial, and subhuman. By October, Warsaw was controlled by German forces. On September 17, the Soviet Army invaded from the east, and the two occupiers partitioned the country as agreed upon in the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed a month earlier. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, and much of the country was under aerial bombardment for weeks. Stefan was Greek Catholic and his wife was Roman Catholic. Stefan was an engineer and lived in Wawer, now a suburb of Warsaw, with his wife Janina nee Niewiarowska (1898 - ?), their son Marian (1929-?), and some of Janina’s family members.
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